Research that Benefits Children and Families—Uplifting Stories

EDUC – 6163
Research that Benefits Children and Families—Uplifting Stories
The research I would like to share is ‘Children’s Growth and Classroom Experiences in Georgia’s Pre-K Program’ (decal). I would like to share this because my Pre-K classroom participated in this research and a prior one done in 2008-2009. Bright From the Start Department of Early Care and Learning conducted an “evaluation study from 2011-2012 which included observations and assessment of classroom quality in a random sample of 100 Georgia’s Pre-K classrooms and assessments of the language, literacy, math, general knowledge, and behavioral skills of a sample of 509 children attending these classrooms over the pre-k program year”(decal).

This research evaluated the following primary questions: “What are the outcomes for children attending Georgia’s Pre-K Program? What factors predict better outcomes for children? What is the quality of Georgia’s Pre-K classrooms” (decal)? The evaluation was done by researchers of The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. For this research all Pre-K programs were sent permission letters (Opt out Forms) to distribute to parents in the event that that particular program was selected in the random pick. About “4.3% (94 of 2,179 eligible children) returned the forms indicating that they declined to allow their children to participate in the evaluation study, including all children in one of the 100 originally selected classrooms”(decal). About 99 classrooms were selected and observers showed up at the center and did the evaluation on an average day of the pre-k classroom. Administrators, teachers and students were interviewed and the classroom was assessed using the ECERS- rating” (decal.ga.us). Individual assessment was done on about 6 children per classroom to collect data
They research showed a “significant growth in children across all domains of learning; that Spanish speaking learners showed growth in skills in both English and Spanish; overall quality of classroom practices was in the medium quality range as measured by the ECERS-R rating scale; teachers-child interaction were stronger and the program in general did well in the quality of classroom practices. The conclusion of the research indicated that. Compared to a study involving a 2008–2009 sample of Georgia’s Pre-K classrooms, the 2011–2012 sample showed gains in Instructional Support consistent with the emphasis of quality improvement efforts, although there were slight decreases in other areas”(decal).
My Pre-K classroom did great and I believe it was because I hired a new teacher with a higher degree and a better understanding of the goals and objectives for the program. I also hired a bilingual assistant teacher who was very helping to the children and families that only spoke Spanish. The researchers recommendation “related to improving quality and further enhancing children’s acquisition of skills pertain to reduction of class size and the addition of bilingual supports during children’s classroom expe¬riences”(decal). The end results “suggest that as a universal program, Georgia’s Pre-K Program can offer a beneficial experience for all children” (decal)

References
http://decal.ga.gov

Maxwell, K. L., Early, D. M., Bryant, D., Kraus, S., Hume, K., & Crawford, G. (2009). Georgia

study of early care and education: Findings from Georgia’s Pre-K Program. Chapel Hill:

The Uni¬versity of North Carolina, FPG Child Development Institute.

Peisner-Feinberg, E. S., Schaaf, J. M., & LaForett, D. R. (2013). Chil¬dren’s growth and
classroom experiences in Georgia’s Pre-K Program: Findings from the 2011-2012
evaluation study executive sum¬mary. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina,
FPG Child Development Institute.

The Executive Summary and full report of this study are available at

http://fpg.unc.edu/projects/georgia-pre-kindergarten-evaluation or at

http://www.decal.ga.gov

Your Personal Research Journey – EDUC 6163

Your Personal Research Journey
Week 2 EDUC – 6163

Multiculturalism and diversity is a topic I want to learn more about because of my past experience and the fact that I believe that “The United States is a nation of great cultural diversity, and our diversity creates opportunities to learn and share both similar and different experiences”(NAEYC.org). This is important to me because as someone from a multicultural background; I believe that diversity plays a big part in families, schools and community and we as educators must become knowledgeable about how to relate to children and families from various cultural background.

As a former child care center director, I have had the privilege of working with families from diverse and multicultural backgrounds. My experience has been that there is not enough emphasis being placed on this topic because it not expected that multiculturalism is important in the early childhood filed. As stated in the Zero to Three journals, “Culture like the air we breathe, is a vital part of our existence; yet, we often are unaware of its presence” (Zerotothree.org). I believe that it can also be either personal beliefs or lack of knowledge that regardless of race or religion ethnicity and culture is important for our teachers to learn about the culture of the children they serve.

I also believe that curriculums do not provide enough content for teachers to utilize in classrooms when it comes to diversity and culture. Therefore, children are not being exposed to other culture which creates a disservice to them. I strongly believe that “The unique qualities and characteristics of each individual child must be acknowledged. Just as each child is different, methods and strategies to work with young children must vary” (NAEYC). It is important for every program implement cultural and diverse activities within their lesson plans.

As stated in NAEYC position statement “For the optimal development and learning of all children, educators must accept the legitimacy of children’s home language, respect (hold in high regard) and value (esteem, appreciate) the home culture, and promote and encourage the active involvement and support of all families, including extended and nontraditional family units” (NAEYC.org). This statement must be the core mission of every early care provider to ensure that the program they work at or manage is following and implementing this statement. I believe that NAEYC is a great resource for diversity and multicultural information and activities for early care providers. I am also researching a few others and would welcome any resource or information that my colleagues can share with me.

Reference

Click to access PSDIV98.PDF

http://main.zerotothree.org/site/DocServer/ZTT27-5_may_07.pdf?docID=7267